2026年人工智能指数报告
Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2026
摘要
欢迎阅读第9期《AI指数报告》。随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，一个问题逐渐凸显出来：以人工智能为基础构建的各种系统是否能够跟上这一发展步伐？相关的治理框架、评估方法、教育体系以及用于跟踪人工智能影响的 데이터基础设施，都难以跟上技术的快速发展。人工智能的潜力与我们应对这一挑战的能力之间的差距，贯穿了本年度的所有章节。在本期报告中，我们进一步探讨了人工智能在推理能力、安全性以及实际任务执行方面的应用情况，同时也分析了为何这些评估结果越来越难以被信赖。此外，本报告还提供了关于生成式人工智能经济价值的新的估算数据，同时收录了有关其劳动力市场影响的新证据。此外，报告还包含了一个关于人工智能主权的分析框架，以及与Schmidt Sciences合作编写的科学章节。这是首次在报告中单独设立关于人工智能在科学和医学领域的章节，充分体现了人工智能在这两个领域中的日益重要的作用。
English Abstract
Welcome to the ninth edition of the AI Index report. As AI continues to advance rapidly, the question becomes whether the systems built around it can keep up. Governance frameworks, evaluation methods, education systems, and the data infrastructure needed to track AI's impact are struggling to match the pace of the technology itself. That gap between what AI can do and how prepared we are to manage it runs through every chapter of this year's report. New in this edition, the report tracks how AI is being tested more ambitiously across reasoning, safety, and real-world task execution, and why those measurements are increasingly difficult to rely on. It also features new estimates of generative AI's economic value alongside emerging evidence of its labor market effects, an analytical framework on AI sovereignty, and a science chapter developed in collaboration with Schmidt Sciences. For the first time, the report features standalone chapters on AI in science and AI in medicine, reflecting AI's growing impact across these two domains.